Posted on February 23, 2023
Things You Need To Know About Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss. It is caused by bacteria on the teeth and gums, which can accumulate when a person does not take proper care of their oral hygiene.
The bacteria cause inflammation and irritation, which can lead to deeper pockets between the teeth and gums and eventually, to bone loss. You can visit https://www.zahnarzt-muenchen-stadtmitte.de/ to get more information about periodontitis.
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Symptoms of Periodontitis
The most common symptoms of periodontitis are red, swollen, and tender gums. A person may also experience bleeding when brushing or flossing, bad breath, and receding gums. In more advanced cases, the person may experience loose teeth and exposed roots.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of periodontitis is done through a physical examination of the teeth and gums. The dentist may also take X-rays to assess the extent of the damage. Treatment for periodontitis typically involves a deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing. This involves removing the plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smoothing the surface of the root. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged tissue and bone.
Prevention
The best way to prevent periodontitis is by practicing good oral hygiene. This includes brushing twice a day and flossing at least once a day. It is also important to visit the dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings. This will allow the dentist to monitor for signs of periodontitis and take preventive measures.